History of the Totela Speaking People
The Totela, also known as Echitotela, are a Bantu-speaking people primarily residing in the Subia and Kazungula districts. They are closely associated with the Mbundu people. Totela is classified as a distinct language, though it is spoken by a relatively small population, estimated at around 70,000. In the context of the broader region, the Totela were incorporated into the Lozi kingdom, with some historical accounts noting their presence in Linyanti.
Key aspects of Totela history:
Origins and Language:
The Totela are a Bantu-speaking group who settled in the Subia and Kazungula districts, with their language, Totela, being closely related to other languages spoken by the Mbundu people.
Integration into the Lozi Kingdom:
Historical accounts indicate that the Totela were incorporated into the Lozi kingdom, with some of their leaders and prominent figures holding positions within the Lozi political structure.
Linguistic Classification:
Totela is classified as a distinct language within the Bantu language family, though it is considered highly endangered due to the influence of other languages like Lozi.
Current Status:
The Totela people continue to reside in their traditional areas, with their language and culture facing ongoing challenges in the face of language shift and globalization.
Historical Roles and Interactions:
Historical records mention the involvement of Totela individuals in Lozi governance, particularly in the Linyanti region. There are also mentions of their interactions with other groups like the Subiya and their participation in the broader political landscape of Barotseland.
In essence, the history of the Totela is intertwined with the broader history of the region, including their integration into the Lozi kingdom, their unique linguistic identity, and their ongoing presence in Barotseland